衡水金卷先享題·知識 | 新冠疫情英語考點彙總 （英語高頻詞、閱讀(dú)與寫作(zuò)）
疫情相(xiàng)關高頻詞
新型冠狀病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
奧密克戎：Omicron 英/əʊˈmaɪkrɒn/；美 /ˈɑːməkrɑːn/
方艙醫院：makeshift hospital、temporary hospital
零号病人(rén)：patient zero
無症狀感染者：asymptomatic carrier
健康碼：health QR code
綠碼：Green Code
黃(huáng)碼：Yellow Code
紅(hóng)碼：Red Code
核酸檢測：Nucleic acid test
居家隔離(lí)：Isolation、quarantine
動态清零:dynamic zero-Covid” policy、whack-a-mole game（外媒）
全域靜(jìng)态管理(lǐ)：citywide static management
藥品和疫苗研發：drug and vaccine development
采樣：sample
陽性：positive
陰性：negative
确診病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接觸者：close contact
接受醫學觀察：be under medical observation
隔離(lí)：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潛伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人(rén)傳人(rén)：human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
發熱(rè)、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
輸入性病例：imported case *輸入性病例：指來(lái)自(zì)疫情流行區的病例，也稱一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土(tǔ)病人(rén)
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但(dàn)無明顯症狀的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防護服：protective clothing /suits
護目鏡：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
醫療物資：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
國(guó)際關注的突發公共衛生(shēng)事(shì)件(jiàn)：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is>應急醫院：makeshift hospital
重大(dà)突發公共衛生(shēng)事(shì)件(jiàn)一級響應：first-level public health emergency response
國(guó)家衛生(shēng)健康委員(yuán)會：National Health Commission (NHC)
那該怎麽預防？
1
Put on mask when you get out.
出門(mén)戴口罩。
2
Stay at home.
待在家裡(lǐ)。
3
Open the window for 25 minutes every day.
每天開窗(chuāng)通風(fēng)25分(fēn)鍾左右。
4
Use 75% alcohol or the 84 disinfectant to disinfect when you come home.
回家用75%的酒精或者84消毒液消毒。
75% alcohol 75%的酒精
the 84 disinfectant 84消毒劑
disinfect 消毒
我們該怎麽做？
1
Open the window,ensure good room ventilation.
打開窗(chuāng)戶，保證室内通風(fēng)。
2
Avoid going to crowded places.
避免人(rén)群密集的地方。
3
Wash your hands more often.
勤洗手。
4
Wear a protective mask when you go out.
出門(mén)戴口罩。
5
If you feel ill, seek help from doctors.
如(rú)果感覺生(shēng)病了，去(qù)看(kàn)醫生(shēng)
“在家上課”用英文怎麽說(shuō)？
"在家上課"實際是
在家上"線上課程"
↓
take online course
比如(rú)
Kids will take online courses at home to prevent the transmission of the virus.
孩子們在家上課以防病毒傳染。
“無私奉獻”用英文怎麽說(shuō)？
selfless devotion
selfless 無私的
self是自(zì)己，less是少
無私的人(rén)總是很少想到自(zì)己~
devotion 奉獻
例句：
She will be remembered for her selfless devotion.
人(rén)們将銘記她對戰役的無私的奉獻。
Every nurse and doctor deserve our respect！
每一位醫生(shēng)護士都(dōu)值得(de)我們的尊敬！
Keep going, China!
加油，中國(guó)！
“停課不停學”用英文怎麽說(shuō)？
ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted.
Keep learning in spite of staying out of school
Keep learning in spite of staying out of school
Suspend classes without stopping teaching and learning
Suspended classes, ongoing learning
Class is suspended, but learning is ongoing
Going on learning while not going to school
除了學好疫情相(xiàng)關詞彙
如(rú)何運用在語法填空和閱讀(dú)
才是關鍵!
新冠疫情——語法填空
【以此題沉痛哀悼和紀念一位偉大(dà)的醫生(shēng)！】
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”
Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
【參考答案】
1.to warn 2.the 3.confirmed 4.its 5.unfortunately 6.against 7.adding 8.death 9.who 10.nurses
新冠疫情—閱讀(dú)七選五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____:
Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
_____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.
● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
● Avoid close contact with people
who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
【參考答案】：GFCEB
書(shū)面表達
1. 新型冠狀病毒簡況；
2. 應對措施；
3. 是否有信心戰勝病毒。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可(kě)以适當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Dear Amy,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Shanghai. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Shanghai ， the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Shanghai to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “Come on, Shanghai”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
Yours,
Li Hua
親愛的艾米,
我很高興收到你(nǐ)的來(lái)信，詢問(wèn)有關上海新型冠狀病毒的事(shì)情。在此我寫信想告訴你(nǐ)這些。自(zì)ShangHai爆發傳染性疫情後，爲了防止疫情惡行傳播，中國(guó)政府已經果斷封鎖上海。與此同時，雖然全國(guó)各地也陸續發現病例，但(dàn)中國(guó)人(rén)民(mín)積極面對，與上海共同抗疫。
在這特殊時刻，我們盡量少外出，自(zì)我隔離(lí)。如(rú)果外出，我們務必要戴好防護口罩，防止自(zì)己被感染。另外，我們應該保持良好的健康習慣，勤清潔。
正如(rú)很多人(rén)說(shuō)的“上海加油”，相(xiàng)信我們一定能戰勝疫情！
李華
